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What is an Ophthalmologist?

By Andrea Santiago, About.com

An ophthalmologist is an eye doctor, a physician with an M.D. or D.O. degree from an accredited medical school. Like all physicians, an ophtalmologist completes extensive post-graduate residency clinical training after graduating from medical school. An ophthalmologist specializes in medical treatment or surgery of the eyes. Ophthalmologists can diagnose and treat any and all eye problems with a variety of remedies including prescribing drugs, performing surgery, or prescribing visual correction devices such as contacts or eye glasses.

Ophthalmologists treat a wide variety of eye problems from common vision deficiencies, to more serious conditions such as glaucoma, cataracts, or cancers of the eyes.

Average Salary for Ophthalmologists:
Like other physicians, ophthalmologists can open their own private practice as a solo practitioner or with other physician partners. They can also work as an employee of a clinic, hospital or group practice.

According to the Medical Group Management Association (MGMA), the average annual income for an ophthalmologist is $349,766.

Educational Requirements for Ophthalmologists:
As with all medical doctors, being an ophthalmologist requires:
  • 4 years of undergraduate college for a bachelor's degree
  • 4 years of medical school for a medical degree (MD or DO)
  • 3 years of medical residency training in ophthalmology

Additionally, one may also complete additional fellowship training in oncology, surgery, or retina surgery, among other options.

Job Duties and Responsibilities for Ophthalmologists:
Ophthalmology is one of many different medical specialties for physicians. Therefore, like other physicians, ophthalmologists can expect to spend part of their work hours in an office setting examining and treating patients with procedures and medication, and some time may be spent in an operating room or surgi-center performing eye surgery. For more information on physician careers, see the physician career profile.
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